Serveur d'exploration sur la recherche en informatique en Lorraine

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

On Model-Checking Optimistic Replication Algorithms

Identifieur interne : 003556 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003555; suivant : 003557

On Model-Checking Optimistic Replication Algorithms

Auteurs : Hanifa Boucheneb [Canada] ; Abdessamad Imine [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inria-00431335

Abstract

Collaborative editors consist of a group of users editing a shared document. The Operational Transformation (OT) approach is used for supporting optimistic replication in these editors. It allows the users to concurrently update the shared data and exchange their updates in any order since the convergence of all replicas, i.e. the fact that all users view the same data, is ensured in all cases. However, designing algorithms for achieving convergence with the OT approach is a critical and challenging issue. In this paper, we address the verification of OT algorithms with a model-checking technique. We formally define, using tool UPPAAL, the behavior and the convergence requirement of the collaborative editors, as well as the abstract behavior of the environment where these systems are supposed to operate. So, we show how to exploit some features of such systems and the tool UPPAAL to attenuate the severe state explosion problem. We have been able to show that if the number of users exceeds 2 then the convergence property is not satisfied for five OT algorithms. A counterexample is provided for every algorithm.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02138-1_5


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">On Model-Checking Optimistic Replication Algorithms</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boucheneb, Hanifa" sort="Boucheneb, Hanifa" uniqKey="Boucheneb H" first="Hanifa" last="Boucheneb">Hanifa Boucheneb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129670" status="VALID">
<orgName>Laboratoire VeriForm - Department of Computer Engineering</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">VeriForm</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-ville, Montr´eal, Qu´ebec,Canada, H3C 3A7</addrLine>
<country key="CA"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.polymtl.ca/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-57241" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-57241" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-57241" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">EPM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus de l'Université de Montréal 2500, chemin de Polytechnique Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J4</addrLine>
<country key="CA"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.polymtl.ca/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Canada</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imine, Abdessamad" sort="Imine, Abdessamad" uniqKey="Imine A" first="Abdessamad" last="Imine">Abdessamad Imine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD">
<idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno>
<orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno>
<orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno>
<orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD">
<orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:inria-00431335</idno>
<idno type="halId">inria-00431335</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00431335</idno>
<idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00431335</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-02138-1_5</idno>
<date when="2009-06-09">2009-06-09</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">003688</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">003688</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">002C22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002C22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003640</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003556</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003556</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">On Model-Checking Optimistic Replication Algorithms</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boucheneb, Hanifa" sort="Boucheneb, Hanifa" uniqKey="Boucheneb H" first="Hanifa" last="Boucheneb">Hanifa Boucheneb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129670" status="VALID">
<orgName>Laboratoire VeriForm - Department of Computer Engineering</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">VeriForm</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-ville, Montr´eal, Qu´ebec,Canada, H3C 3A7</addrLine>
<country key="CA"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.polymtl.ca/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-57241" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-57241" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-57241" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">EPM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus de l'Université de Montréal 2500, chemin de Polytechnique Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J4</addrLine>
<country key="CA"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.polymtl.ca/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Canada</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imine, Abdessamad" sort="Imine, Abdessamad" uniqKey="Imine A" first="Abdessamad" last="Imine">Abdessamad Imine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2366" status="OLD">
<idno type="RNSR">200318302K</idno>
<orgName>Combination of approaches to the security of infinite states systems</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CASSIS</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/cassis</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-866" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-242365" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300360" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-866" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno>
<orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-242365" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300261" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-242365" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242365" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 3779 </idno>
<orgName>Université de Franche-Comté</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UFC</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-fcomte.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300261" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300360" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID">
<orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD">
<orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Besançon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Franche-Comté</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city" wicri:auto="siege">Belfort</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-02138-1_5</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Collaborative editors consist of a group of users editing a shared document. The Operational Transformation (OT) approach is used for supporting optimistic replication in these editors. It allows the users to concurrently update the shared data and exchange their updates in any order since the convergence of all replicas, i.e. the fact that all users view the same data, is ensured in all cases. However, designing algorithms for achieving convergence with the OT approach is a critical and challenging issue. In this paper, we address the verification of OT algorithms with a model-checking technique. We formally define, using tool UPPAAL, the behavior and the convergence requirement of the collaborative editors, as well as the abstract behavior of the environment where these systems are supposed to operate. So, we show how to exploit some features of such systems and the tool UPPAAL to attenuate the severe state explosion problem. We have been able to show that if the number of users exceeds 2 then the convergence property is not satisfied for five OT algorithms. A counterexample is provided for every algorithm.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Belfort</li>
<li>Besançon</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</li>
<li>Université Nancy 2</li>
<li>Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Université de Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
<li>Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Boucheneb, Hanifa" sort="Boucheneb, Hanifa" uniqKey="Boucheneb H" first="Hanifa" last="Boucheneb">Hanifa Boucheneb</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Imine, Abdessamad" sort="Imine, Abdessamad" uniqKey="Imine A" first="Abdessamad" last="Imine">Abdessamad Imine</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003556 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003556 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Lorraine
   |area=    InforLorV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:inria-00431335
   |texte=   On Model-Checking Optimistic Replication Algorithms
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Jun 10 21:56:28 2019. Site generation: Fri Feb 25 15:29:27 2022